Risk for insulin resistance a among 5730 study participants with a total of 8752 follow up visits.

25(OH)D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D; LDL-cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; OR (95% CI), odds ratio with 95% confidence interval; #visits, numbers of follow up visits; nmol/L, nanomoles per liter; BMI, body mass index.a Insulin resistance was defined as HOMA-IR ≥ 2.73b Missing data was considered in the analysis as a separate categoryc Hypertension was defined as blood pressure ≥140/90 mm Hg, or taking antihypertensive medicationsd Elevated LDL-cholesterol was defined as LDL-cholesterol concentrations ≥2.6 nmol/L.OR1: Univariate analysis model.OR2: Multivariable analysis model adjusted for variables presented in the table. Only changes in physical activity were taken into account for multivariate model, changes in BMI, tobacco smoking, and alcohol drinking were too minor to allow a meaningful analyses and therefore not included.Risk for insulin resistance a among 5730 study participants with a total of 8752 follow up visits.