Associated Dataset for "Effects of Climate Change and Crop Management on Wheat Phenology in Arid Oasis Areas"

This dataset contains wheat phenology and yield observation data from 26 stations in oases of Xinjiang, China, during 1981–2021, associated with the paper "Impacts of Climate Change and Crop Management Practices on Wheat Phenology in Arid Oasis Regions". It includes three core sub-modules: 1) Meteorological parameters (mean, maximum, minimum daily temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, averaged by phenological stages); 2) Wheat phenology (observation dates and durations of key stages including sowing, emergence, booting, flowering and maturity); 3) Yield data (yield per hectare from 19 winter wheat and 7 spring wheat stations over 40 years). All data have undergone field verification and quality control. This dataset is applicable for analyzing wheat phenology responses to climate change and evaluating crop management adaptability in arid oases, providing data support for regional sustainable agriculture.