Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) Incidents and Digital Democracy Dataset (2020–2025)

This dataset was developed to support Chapter 8 in Deliverable 2.1 titled 'Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy' for Horizon Europe project INNOVADE. The dataset documents confirmed and well-documented cases of Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) that took place between 2020 and 2025, primarily targeting digital democratic systems in Europe. Each row represents a single FIMI case in which digital tools were used to disrupt, manipulate, or undermine democratic processes, media ecosystems, public trust, or electoral integrity.