INFLUENCE OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES ON ORAL HEALTH
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The condition of the oral cavity is closely related to the general systemic health of the individual. Chronic systemic diseases significantly affect oral tissues and organs, altering the course of dental diseases and reducing the effectiveness of conventional treatment approaches. This review article analyzes current scientific data on the influence of endocrine, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hematological and immune diseases on hard dental tissues, periodontal structures, oral mucosa and salivary glands. The main pathogenetic mechanisms underlying oral manifestations of systemic disorders are discussed. The importance of an interdisciplinary approach in therapeutic dentistry is emphasized.The condition of the oral cavity is closely related to the general systemic health of the individual. Chronic systemic diseases significantly affect oral tissues and organs, altering the course of dental diseases and reducing the effectiveness of conventional treatment approaches. This review article analyzes current scientific data on the influence of endocrine, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hematological and immune diseases on hard dental tissues, periodontal structures, oral mucosa and salivary glands. The main pathogenetic mechanisms underlying oral manifestations of systemic disorders are discussed. The importance of an interdisciplinary approach in therapeutic dentistry is emphasized.
