Source data: Ginger-derived exosome-like nanovesicles attenuate hepatic injury in type 2 diabetic rats in association with gut–liver-axis remodelling (animal-level dataset, n=48)

Version 2.0 (June 2026): This version supersedes v1. HOMA-IR is now derived per animal from fasting glucose and insulin (internally consistent). Added datasets: family-level microbiota taxonomy, individual SCFA species, 16S sequencing QC, per-lane Western-blot densitometry, three independent-lot reproducibility, miRNA cargo profile, and independent second-assessor histology/IHC re-scoring. Raw 16S FASTQs remain at NCBI SRA BioProject PRJNA1460981. Associated manuscript submitted to Food Science & Nutrition (Wiley), 2026.