five

Gallup Ecclesiastica 2003

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The survey contained questions about church and religion. The respondents were asked whether they were members of a church or other religious community, and whether they were members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. They were asked to estimate how significant the various reasons for being a member of the church were to them, and whether they had ever thought about resigning from it. Those who were not members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church were asked whether they had ever thought about joining it. The respondents were also asked to present their views on the Evangelical Lutheran Church with the help of a number of opposite adjective pairs (e.g. honest - dishonest, rich - poor, reliable - unreliable, tolerant - intolerant, efficient - inefficient). Furthermore, the respondents were asked how often they participated in various congregational activities, such as church services, communion, church concerts or other religious meetings, and how often they prayed, read the Bible or the New Testament, watched religious programmes on television, or listened to them in the radio. Views were also probed on the afterlife, the existence of God, the creation of the world, and Jesus' status as the Son of God. The respondents were presented with a list of duties belonging to the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church and its congregations, and asked to estimate how well they had fulfilled these obligations. Opinions were also charted on different religions and religious denominations, religious upbringing, Jesus, the Bible, the ordination of women, and the liturgical reform in Finland. Background variables included respondent's age, gender, education, occupational group, income group, province of residence, and type of municipality.

本调查涵盖了有关教会与宗教的问题。受访者被询问他们是否为教会或宗教社区的成员,以及是否为芬兰福音派路德教会成员。他们被要求评估成为教会成员的各种原因对他们的重要性,以及他们是否曾考虑过退出教会。非芬兰福音派路德教会成员的受访者被询问他们是否曾考虑过加入教会。受访者还被要求借助一系列对立的形容词对(例如诚实 - 不诚实,富有 - 贫困,可靠 - 不可靠,宽容 - 不宽容,高效 - 低效)来陈述他们对福音派路德教会的看法。此外,受访者还被询问他们参与各种教会活动的频率,如教堂礼拜、圣餐、教堂音乐会或其他宗教集会,以及他们祈祷、阅读圣经或新约、观看电视宗教节目或在收音机上收听宗教节目的频率。还调查了受访者对来世、上帝的存在、世界的创造以及耶稣作为上帝儿子的地位的看法。受访者还被呈现了一份属于芬兰福音派路德教会及其教会的职责清单,并被要求评估他们履行这些义务的情况。对不同的宗教和宗教派别、宗教教养、耶稣、圣经、女性圣职和芬兰的礼仪改革等问题的看法也被记录下来。背景变量包括受访者的年龄、性别、教育、职业群体、收入群体、居住省份和市政类型。
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