Annotated Object Itineraries for Museum Collections Data

This dataset was produced through a study funded by the Open Societal Challenges programme and using tools developed through the Pelagios Network (https://pelagios.org/) to annotate and visualise object itineraries in museum collections data - in this case, a sample of textual data about navigational instruments held at National Museums Scotland (NMS). The term ‘object itinerary’ describes the journey an object takes through space and time, including its interactions between the people, organisations and other objects it encounters.Data was annotated using the Recogito Studio platform (https://recogitostudio.org/) using a data model based on selected terms from the CIDOC CRM (https://www.cidoc-crm.org/) and Linked Art (https://linked.art/) ontologies. Recogito Studio's Geo-Tagger plugin was used to align places mentioned in the text to their equivalents in Wikidata (https://www.wikidata.org/), and the exported geo-tags were further processed to enable visualisation in Peripleo (the main repository for Peripleo is at https://github.com/britishlibrary/peripleo; the visualisation of this data can be found at https://sarahmiddle.github.io/Peripleo_PelagiosOSC/).The following files are included:Object Itineraries Data Model (ObjectItinerariesDataModel_20241029.owl): OWL 2 ontology, developed using Protege (https://protege.stanford.edu/), which represents key classes and properties (entities and relationships) in the description of object itineraries.Annotation Protocol (NMSDataAnnotationProtocol_20241028.pdf): document describing how the original data was annotated in accordance with the data model, which resulted in the CSV and GeoJSON export files.Annotations (NMSDataAnnotations_20241028.csv): CSV export from Recogito Studio, containing all annotations, including the annotated text, its position in the main document, and associated tags.Geo-Tags (NMSDataGeoTags_20241028.geojson): GeoJSON export from Recogito Studio, containing all geo-tags, including the co-ordinates of each annotated place and the identifiers of their equivalents in Wikidata.Enhanced Geo-Tags (NMSDataGeoTags_TransformedEnhanced_20241028.json): JSON-LD file containing a transformed and enhanced version of the GeoJSON export, used to visualise the data in Peripleo and provide additional contextual information, including links to the relevant NMS catalogue records.

本数据集由开放式社会挑战计划资助的研究产出，并利用 Pelagios 网络（https://pelagios.org/）开发之工具，对博物馆藏品数据中的物件行程进行标注与可视化。具体而言，为苏格兰国家博物馆（NMS）所藏导航仪器的文本数据样本。所谓‘物件行程’，指的是物件在时空维度中所经历的旅程，以及其与所遭遇之人、机构及其他物件之间的互动。数据标注采用 Recogito 工作室平台（https://recogitostudio.org/）完成，该平台基于 CIDOC CRM（https://www.cidoc-crm.org/）及 Linked Art（https://linked.art/）本体论所选术语构建数据模型。Recogito 工作室之地理标签插件被用于将文本中提及之地名与其在 Wikidata（https://www.wikidata.org/）中的对应项进行匹配，并进一步处理导出的地理标签，以实现 Peripleo（Peripleo 的主要仓库位于 https://github.com/britishlibrary/peripleo；数据的可视化可查见 https://sarahmiddle.github.io/Peripleo_PelagiosOSC/）。本数据集包含以下文件：物件行程数据模型（ObjectItinerariesDataModel_20241029.owl）：由 Protege（https://protege.stanford.edu/）开发的 OWL 2 本体论，用以表示物件行程描述中的关键类别与属性（实体与关系）。标注协议（NMSDataAnnotationProtocol_20241028.pdf）：描述原始数据按照数据模型进行标注的过程之文档，该过程生成了 CSV 及 GeoJSON 导出文件。标注（NMSDataAnnotations_20241028.csv）：Recogito 工作室导出的 CSV 文件，包含所有标注，包括标注文本、其在主文档中的位置及关联标签。地理标签（NMSDataGeoTags_20241028.geo）：Recogito 工作室导出的 GeoJSON 文件，包含所有地理标签，包括每个标注地点的坐标及其在 Wikidata 中的标识符。增强地理标签（NMSDataGeoTags_TransformedEnhanced_20241028.）：包含 GeoJSON 导出转换和增强版本的 JSON-LD 文件，用于在 Peripleo 中可视化数据并提供额外的背景信息，包括链接至相关 NMS 目录记录。