POSTURAL ORTHOSTATIC TACHYCARDIA SYNDROME (POTS) IN YOUNG PEOPLE

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) in young people is a disorder of the autonomic nervous system characterized by an excessive increase in heart rate upon standing, without a significant drop in blood pressure. This condition predominantly affects adolescents and young adults, especially females, and can significantly impair daily functioning and quality of life. Clinical manifestations include dizziness, palpitations, fatigue, headache, and cognitive difficulties, often triggered by postural changes. Recent studies highlight the multifactorial etiology of POTS, including autonomic dysfunction, hypovolemia, and possible autoimmune mechanisms [1, 2]. Early diagnosis and comprehensive management—consisting of lifestyle modification, physical therapy, and pharmacological treatment—are essential for improving patient outcomes [3, 4]. Increased awareness among healthcare professionals and young individuals is crucial for timely intervention and prevention of complications.