Mikrocensus 1998, 4. quarter: Environmental Conditions, Environmental Behaviour

Questions on environmental conditions (of housing) have a long-standing tradition in the Mikrozensus. They have been asked since 1970 every 3 or 4 years and are on noise pollution, bad smell and dust exposure in the living area. Questions on environmental conditions have already been posed twice (in 1988, Mikrozensus MZ8804 and in 1994, Mikrozensus MZ9404). There has always been an emphasis on the question of waste disposal. That is not the case this time. This program is limited to questions on the relevance of environmental problems and on the purchase-decisions. In addition, there are questions on the utilisation of the forest as a recreational area. The survey “environmental conditions/environmental behabviour” is not conducted in the course of the whole Mikrozensus sample. It is only conducted in two thirds of the cases which is necessary because there has to be an annual holiday survey every December (Mikrozensus MZ9804_2) for EU purposes.

住宅环境状况相关问题在微型人口普查（Mikrozensus）中拥有悠久的调研传统。该类问题自1970年起每3至4年开展一次，调查内容涵盖居住区域的噪声污染、恶臭及粉尘暴露情况。此前，此类环境状况相关问题已开展过两次调研，分别为1988年的Mikrozensus MZ8804项目与1994年的Mikrozensus MZ9404项目。过往调研始终将垃圾处置问题作为核心重点，但本次调研并未延续这一方向。本次调研仅聚焦于环境问题的相关性与购买决策两类议题，此外还包含森林作为休闲场所的利用情况相关内容。本次“环境状况/环境行为”调研并非覆盖全部微型人口普查样本，仅针对三分之二的样本开展。这一设置实属必要：为满足欧盟（EU）相关要求，每年12月均需开展年度假日调研（Mikrozensus MZ9804_2）。