NEBULA: Neighbourhood-Level Urban Building Energy Modelling Dataset for England and Wales

The NEBULA dataset currently includes seven themes of variables: building stock, building typology, building age, region, urbanisation, climate and socio-demographics. These variables are derived from six datasets, open-source or accessible under academic licenses. In total, NEBULA contains 232 variables (125 of which relate to socio-demographics, 94 to buildings, energy and environment and 13 to regional variables) and is in tabular format indexed by Postcode. The full list of variables and metadata (Column Name, Data Type, Category, Direct/Derived, Source, Description and Usage Notes) along with data sources is provided in the supplementary information table. The accompanying dataset paper is open source.