Amomaxins A and B, Two Unprecedented Rearranged Labdane Norditerpenoids with a Nine-Membered Ring from <i>Amomum maximum</i>

Amomaxins A (1) and B (2), featuring an unprecedented rearranged labdane norditerpene skeleton with a nine-membered ring, along with their biosynthetic related known compound isocoronarin D (3) were isolated from the roots of Amomum maximum. Their structures with absolute configurations were determined by spectroscopic data, CD experimentation, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 2 showed an inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 macrophages.