Fractional exhaled nitric oxide ( F ENO ) assesses eosinophilic inflammation of the airways, but F ENO values are also influenced by oral nitric oxide (NO). The aim of
Alcohol intake and smoking are modifiable lifestyle-related risk factors for osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). We investigated geographic differences in ONFH incidence in Japan and the correla
Characterizing the effect of long-term cigarette smoke exposure on bronchospheres gene expression Bronchospheres were differentiated in 384-well plates on 50% Matrigel for two weeks, after which they
B cells were found to be directly associated with the onset and development of many smoking-induced diseases. However, the in vivo molecular response of B cells underlying the female cigarette smoking
