ANALYSIS OF CRITERIA APPLIED IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR REAL-TIME MONITORING OF CARGO MOVEMENT

This article investigates the technological foundations and architecture of information systems that enable real-time monitoring of cargo movements. The increasing complexity of global supply chains and the necessity to optimize logistics processes mandate the implementation of modern tracking systems. Within the scope of the study, the operating principles, integration mechanisms, and mutual interaction of advanced technologies such as GPS, GNSS, GSM, IoT, and RFID are analyzed scientifically. In addition, the advantages and existing limitations of real-time tracking are examined through a comparative analysis.