<b>Empirical Evidence from Chinese Prefecture-Level Panel Data</b>
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Patronage networks, as quintessential informal institutions, exert ambiguous effects on anti-corruption enforcement efficiency. Employing a tripartite "patron-supervisor-client" framework and prefecture-level panel data (2000-2015), this study reveals their dual role: enhancing general policy implementation while undermining anti-corruption efficacy.
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figshare创建时间：
2025-05-25
