Multiplicative polyarchy index
收藏World Bank Open Data2026-04-18 收录
下载链接：
https://data360.worldbank.org/indicators/VDEM_CORE_V2X_MPI
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资源简介：
Question: To what extent is the electoral principle of democracy achieved?
Clarification: The electoral principle of democracy seeks to achieve responsiveness and accountability between leaders and citizens through the mechanism of competitive elections. This is presumed to be achieved when suffrage is extensive; political and civil society organizations can operate freely; elections are clean and not marred by fraud or systematic irregularities; and the chief executive of a country is selected directly or indirectly through elections.
Scale: Interval, from low to high (0-1).
提供机构：
V-Dem Core
创建时间：
2024-07-09
