In the present work, multi-objective optimization of the input welding parameters influencing the quality of weld joint of AA 5052 H32 aluminium alloy by FSW process is investigated using response sur
Fig.1. Schematic of the tri-arc twin wire welding process Fig. 2. Tri-arc twin wire welding current waveform Fig. 3. High-speed video photographs at 30 V Fig. 4. High-speed video photographs at 35 V F
Joining sequence optimization is a combinatorial problem, requiring extensive computational time. The significance of determination of an optimal sequence for improved geometrical quality is substanti
Welding sequence optimization (WSO) for ship components is a complex, multi-objective, and nonlinear challenge. Traditional methods relying heavily on engineer experience often lead to inadequate deci
