Fetal Pollution Exposure, Cognitive Ability, and Gender-specific Parental Investment
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We examine how prenatal exposure to air pollution interacts with gender-biased parental investments to shape long-run cognitive performance. Using nationally representative survey data from China, we show that fetal PM2.5 exposure significantly reduces cognitive ability for women, particularly among
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美国国家经济研究局创建时间：
2026-08-01
