Genomic information of an overlooked human pathogen: Bartonella rochalimae

Five strains of B. rochalimae were identified using pangenomic and phylogenetic analysis. Additional analyses included core and clade-specific genes, gene ontology, virulence factors, and subcellular localization. This study identified five B. rochalimae strains, from Ancash, and from outbreaks in Cajamarca and Huanuco, suggesting regional circulation and potential canid reservoirs. The findings emphasize the importance of further research on B. rochalimae gene functions and its epidemic potential, highlighting the importance of improved diagnostics and enhanced surveillance.