THE ADVANTAGES OF THE MOBILE GRAPE TRELLISES

The amount of the work in the vineyard, its yield greatly depends on what type of grape trellis is used in the vineyard. The horizontal grape trellis system of the vineyard - pergola - cultivation has a number of advantages. Such farming techniques increase yields by 2-3 times in comparison with the vertical shoot position system and provide the best quality of grapes. But this grape trellis has a significant disadvantages, the care of vines grown on horizontal trellis is very time-consuming. The authors have developed a new type of horizontal grape trellises - the mobile low industrial and high garden pergolas. As a result, we get a high yield typical for the low industrial pergola, which is 2- 3 times higher than the yield obtained on the vertical grape trellis, and its maintenance is just as convenient and simplified as that of the vertical grape trellis. For both - low industrial and high garden horizontal trellises - a significant reduction in labor intensity is achieved, and in addition - for high garden pergola - a significant reduction of traumatic care.

葡萄园的作业量，其产出量极大程度上取决于所采用的葡萄架类型。葡萄园的横向葡萄架系统——棚架——栽培模式具备诸多优势。此类耕作技术相较于垂直枝蔓定位系统，可提高产量2至3倍，并提供最佳品质的葡萄。然而，此类葡萄架存在显著缺陷，即生长在横向葡萄架上的葡萄养护工作极其耗时。作者们研发了一种新型的横向葡萄架——移动式低工业与高园林棚架。因此，我们得到了典型于低工业棚架的高产量，其产量是垂直葡萄架产量的2至3倍，且其维护与垂直葡萄架一样方便且简化。对于低工业棚架和高园林横向葡萄架而言，实现了劳动强度的显著降低，并且对于高园林棚架，创伤性养护也得到了显著减少。