Model 2: VL. Multivariate associations between demographic and clinical characteristics and viral load(VL). Continuous treatments at study entry are the referent state.

‡Estimates have been back-transformed to reflect a multiplicative change in VL (i.e., to reflect associated multiplicative changes on the natural scale rather than additive changes on the log scale) Association measure is the median multiplicative VL between the treatment category and its referent state.†VL (log10 scale) is translated by log10 (5,000).