MORE THAN IMPOSSIBLE: NEGATIVE AND COMPLEX PROBABILITIES AND THEIR INTERPRETATION

What might mean “more than impossible”? For example,
that could be what happens without any cause or that physical change which occurs
without any physical force (interaction) to act. Then, the quantity of the
equivalent physical force, which would cause the same effect, can serve as a
measure of the complex probability.

Quantum mechanics introduces those fluctuations, the
physical actions of which are commensurable with the Plank constant. They
happen by themselves without any cause even in principle. Those causeless
changes are both instable and extremely improbable in the world perceived by
our senses immediately for the physical actions in it are much, much bigger
than the Plank constant.The introduction of complex probabilities unifies forces
and probabilities as two dimensions, whether mathematically or physically
interpreted, of one and the same nature, that of complex probabilities. Then
both “more than impossible” and even the “squire root of that more than
impossible” acquire a clear mathematical and physical meaning:

All physical forces (interactions) as in quantum
mechanics (and therefore in the Standard model) and in special or general
relativity are a particular case of the generalized probabilities and relative
to the classical, one-dimensional probabilities. Furthermore, the two
dimensional (or complex) probabilities unify the subjective probabilities of
the observer and the objective probabilities of the observed; and even the one
dimension might be ascribed to the former, the other dimension to the latter.
This allows of unifying further the concept of ‘observer’ in relativity and
quantum mechanics.

In the
final analysis, the border between the physical theories of quantum mechanics
and those of special and general relativity melts in probability and
information theory turning out to underlie both.