Transcriptomic Alterations in Diabetic Aortic Endothelial Cells Following Low-Dose Radiation Exposure

Low-dose radiation refers to exposure to ionizing radiation at levels that are generally considered safe and not expected to cause immediate health effects. However, the effects of low-dose radiation are still not fully understood and research in this area is ongoing. In this study, we investigated changes in gene expression in diabetic human aortic endothelial cells (T2D-HAECs) derived from type 2 diabetes patients. To this end, we used RNA-seq to profile the transcriptomes of cells exposed to varying doses of low-dose radiation (0.1Gy, 0.5Gy, and 2.0Gy) and compared them to a control group with no radiation exposure. Differentially expressed genes and enriched pathways were identified using the DESeq2 and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) methods, respectively. The data generated in this study are publicly available through the gene expression omnibus (GEO) database. This study provides a valuable resource for studying the effects of low-dose radiation on T2D-HAECs and can contribute to a better understanding of the potential human health risks associated with low-dose radiation exposure. Transcriptomic profiling analysis of diabetic human aortic endothelial cells (T2D-HAECs) and human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) exposed to various low-dose radiation levels (0, 0.1Gy, 0.5Gy, and 2.0Gy).