High-resolution synchrotron FTIR spectroscopic analysis of the Coriolis interaction between the <i>v</i><sub>10</sub> = 1 and <i>v</i><sub>8</sub> = 1 states of ethylene-<i>cis</i>-1,2-<i>d</i><sub>2</sub>
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The synchrotron Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum of the <i>b</i>-type ν<sub>10</sub> band of ethylene-<i>cis</i>-1,2<i>-d</i><sub>2</sub> (<i>cis</i>-C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>D<sub>2</sub>) was recorded at a resolution of 0.00096 cm<sup>−1</sup> in the 550–750 cm<sup>−1</sup> region. The measured FWHM of the lines was about 0.002 cm<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>. The ν<sub>10</sub> band, centred at 662.871885(27) cm<sup>−1</sup> was found to be perturbed through a <i>b-</i>type Coriolis resonance with the infrared inactive ν<sub>8</sub> at 759.9582(20) cm<sup>−1</sup>. In this work, 1989 infrared transitions of ν<sub>10</sub> were assigned for the first time. These perturbed and unperturbed infrared transitions were fitted with an rms deviation of 0.00033 cm<sup>−1</sup> using the Watson's <i>A</i>-reduced Hamiltonian in the <i>I<sup>r</sup></i> representation with three Coriolis terms to derive the rovibrational constants for <i>v</i><sub>10</sub> = 1 and <i>v</i><sub>8</sub> = 1 states. Ground state rovibrational constants up to two sextic terms were also derived from a fit of a total of 2532 ground state combination differences with arms deviation of 0.00030 cm<sup>−1</sup> from the infrared transitions of the present analysis and those determined previously. The ground state constants compared favourably to the equilibrium state constants from harmonic cc-pVTZ basis set at CCSD(T), MP2 and B3LYP levels. The rotational constants of ν<sub>10</sub> and ν<sub>8</sub> from this work agree well with those from anharmonic calculations.
本研究记录了顺式-1,2-二氘代乙烯(cis-C₂H₂D₂)的b型ν₁₀振动带的同步辐射傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱,光谱分辨率为0.00096 cm⁻¹,测量波数范围覆盖550~750 cm⁻¹。测得的谱线半高全宽(FWHM)约为0.002 cm⁻¹。中心波数为662.871885(27) cm⁻¹的ν₁₀振动带,被发现与波数759.9582(20) cm⁻¹的红外非活性振动带ν₈发生b型科里奥利共振(Coriolis resonance)相互作用,从而产生微扰。本研究首次归属了ν₁₀振动带的1989条红外跃迁谱线。本研究采用Watson的Iᵣ表象下的A约化哈密顿量(Hamiltonian),结合三项科里奥利项对上述受扰与未受扰的红外跃迁谱线进行拟合,拟合均方根偏差(rms deviation)为0.00033 cm⁻¹,由此得到v₁₀=1与v₈=1振动能级的振转常数(rovibrational constants)。本研究还通过拟合共计2532条基态组合差(ground state combination differences)数据,得到了最高至两项六次项(sextic terms)的基态振转常数;该拟合基于本研究的红外跃迁数据与已发表的相关跃迁数据,整体均方根偏差为0.00030 cm⁻¹。本研究得到的基态常数,与在CCSD(T)、MP2及B3LYP理论水平下,采用cc-pVTZ基组计算得到的平衡态常数吻合良好。本研究得到的ν₁₀与ν₈振动带的转动常数,与非谐性计算结果吻合良好。




