Protein Fe-S centers as a molecular target of toxicity of a complex transition metal oxide nanomaterial with downstream impacts on metabolism and growth. Protein Fe-S centers as a molecular target of toxicity of a complex transition metal oxide nanomaterial with downstream impacts on metabolism and growth

We investigated the impacts of transition metal oxide (TMO) lithium-ion battery cathode nanomaterial, lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), on gene expression in the larvae of a model sediment invertebrate Chironomus riparius. Overall design: Examination of increasing TMO/LCO exposure levels on gene transcription