Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has a close association with cardiovascular diseases. Few studies have investigated the association of Life's Essential 8 (LE8), the updated measurement of
BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; MAP, mean arterial pressure; *P<0.0001 when comparing blood pressure change with 0.
Examiner 1 = 2nd year medical student. Examiner 2 = 2nd year internal medicine resident. Examiner 3 = 2nd year cardiology fellow. BMI = Body Mass Index, CVP = Central venous pressure, IVC = Inferio
A systematic literature search was performed across multiple databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, CNKI, Wanfang Data, ClinicalTrials.gov, and ProQuest, to ide
