five

RNA diversity has profound effects on the translation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase

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PubMed Central1999-10-12 更新2026-04-25 收录
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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC18427/
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资源简介:
A comprehensive analysis of the structure of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS; EC 1.14.13.39) mRNA species revealed NOS1 to be the most structurally diverse human gene described to date in terms of promoter usage. Nine unique exon 1 variants are variously used for transcript initiation in diverse tissues, and each is expressed from a unique 5′-flanking region. The dependence on unique genomic regions to control transcription initiation in a cell-specific fashion burdens the transcripts with complex 5′-mRNA leader sequences. Elaborate splicing patterns that involve alternatively spliced leader exons and exon skipping have been superimposed on this diversity. Highly structured nNOS mRNA 5′-untranslated regions, which have profound effects on translation both in vitro and in cells, contain cis RNA elements that modulate translational efficiency in response to changes in cellular phenotype.
提供机构:
National Academy of Sciences
创建时间:
1999-10-12
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