Mikrocensus 1986, 2. quarter: Birth-Biography

This survey in not only on the current situation regarding children, marriage, family and employment but also and especially on the interviewees life up to now. The survey consists of 4 parts: - birth-biography: number and birth dates of all children born alive - occupational history: employment between the births and after the birth of the last child - marriage-biography: marriage date, divorce and re-marriage - desire to have children: for women under the age of 40: desire to have more children those already born The actuality of this subject is more pressing then ever: the declining birthrate has reached a historical minimum in the number of children per woman, the divorce rate is constantly increasing and the number of employed women has reached the highest level up to now. The question on the desire to have children is of special importance. To gather information on future birth rates, women under the age of 40 are asked if, and if yes, how many children they desire to have. These questions serve statistical purposes, as does the whole special survey, and are important for population forecasts and the connected calculation of requirements. The need for kindergartens, class rooms, apartments and workplaces has to be evaluated anew constantly as well as the financial burden for the contributors to the public pension scheme. There have been similar or identical questions on all 4 aforementioned topics in the years 1976 (Mikrozensus MZ7602) and/or 1981 (Mikrozensus MZ8102).本调查不仅涵盖儿童、婚姻、家庭与就业的现状，更重点聚焦于受访者迄今的整个人生历程。本次调查共包含四个模块： - 生育履历（birth-biography）：所有活产子女的数量与出生日期 - 职业经历（occupational history）：生育期间及末胎子女出生后的就业情况 - 婚姻履历（marriage-biography）：结婚日期、离婚与再婚情况 - 生育意愿（desire to have children）：针对40岁以下女性，询问其是否希望生育现有子女之外的额外子女 该议题的现实紧迫性前所未有：总和生育率已降至历史最低水平，离婚率持续攀升，女性就业人数达到历史峰值。 生育意愿相关问题尤为关键。为获取未来生育率的相关数据，调查会向40岁以下女性询问其是否有生育意愿，若有则进一步确认其期望生育的子女数量。 与本次专项调查整体一致，上述问题均服务于统计研究需求，对人口预测及相关需求测算具有重要意义。 需持续重新评估幼儿园、教室、住宅及工作岗位的需求规模，同时也需定期重新测算公共养老金参保缴费者的财政负担情况。 1976年（微人口普查（Mikrozensus）MZ7602）及1981年（Mikrozensus MZ8102）的过往调查中，已针对上述四类主题设置过相似或完全一致的问卷问题。