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Structural Features of Small Molecules Targeting the RNA Repeat Expansion That Causes Genetically Defined ALS/FTD

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NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-03-12 收录
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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Structural_Features_of_Small_Molecules_Targeting_the_RNA_Repeat_Expansion_That_Causes_Genetically_Defined_ALS_FTD/13242546
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资源简介:
Genetically defined amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), collectively named c9ALS/FTD, are triggered by hexanucleotide GGGGCC repeat expansions [r­(G4C2)exp] within the C9orf72 gene. In these diseases, neuronal loss occurs through an interplay of deleterious phenotypes, including r­(G4C2)exp RNA gain-of-function mechanisms. Herein, we identified a benzimidazole derivative, CB096, that specifically binds to a repeating 1 × 1 GG internal loop structure, 5′CGG/3′GGC, that is formed when r­(G4C2)exp folds. Structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to define the molecular interactions formed between CB096 and r­(G4C2)exp that results in the rescue of disease-associated pathways. Overall, this study reveals a unique structural feature within r­(G4C2)exp that can be exploited for the development of lead medicines and chemical probes.
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2020-11-16
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