Taking PISA Seriously: How Accurate are Low Stakes Exams?
收藏NBER2018-08-01 更新2025-01-04 收录
下载链接：
https://www.nber.org/papers/w24930
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资源简介：
PISA is seen as the gold standard for evaluating educational outcomes worldwide. Yet, being a low-stakes exam, students may not take it seriously resulting in downward biased scores and inaccurate rankings. This paper provides a method to identify and account for non-serious behavior in low-stakes
提供机构：
美国国家经济研究局
创建时间：
2018-08-01
