Geographic variation in animal phenotypes is common, yet we know surprisingly little about how communication varies across populations. Instead, most communication research focuses on one or a few pop
Table S1. Summary of female data, including age, time spent in the group, number of follows, total sampling hours and number of calls. Table S2. Coefficient of intra- (a) and inter-variation (b) of ea
Understanding the developmental and evolutionary processes that generate and maintain variation in natural populations remains a major challenge for modern biology. Populations of Polistes fuscatus pa
Summary of eight discriminant function analyses, including the identity of the females (F1-6), sample size (n) per female, the % of calls assigned correctly to individual based on discriminant functio