Lamentowicz, M., Marcisz, K., Guzowski, P., Gałka, M., Diaconu, A.C., Kołaczek, P. 2020. How Joannites’ economy eradicated primeval forest and created anthroecosystems in medieval Central Europe. Sci Rep 10:18775.

Site Description. Pawski Ług is an ombrotrophic Sphagnum-dominated peatland located in western Poland in the Łagów Lakeland (52°19′45″N, 15°16′30″E). The area is covered by morainic hills and a number of small glacial lakes. The peatland covers an area of 3.67 ha, and its vegetation is currently dominated by Sphagnum fallax, S. angustifolium, and other species typical for raised bogs: Drosera rotundifolia, Oxycoccus palustris, Eriophorum vaginatum, and Ledum palustre. The peatland is surrounded by the mixed forest mainly composed of Quercus, Fagus sylvatica, and Pinus sylvestris. Pawski Ług is protected as a nature reserve since 1970.

The proxies analyses are:
- Pollen
- Plant macros
- Testate amoebae
- Macrocharcoal
- Microcharcoal

场地描述。Pawski Ług为一处位于波兰西部Łagów湖区的温带泥炭地，以苔藓植物Sphagnum为主，占地面积3.67公顷。该区域被冰碛丘陵和若干小型冰川湖泊所环绕。植被主要由Sphagnum fallax、S. angustifolium以及其他典型的高沼地植物组成，如圆叶茅膏菜（Drosera rotundifolia）、越桔（Oxycoccus palustris）、草甸苔草（Eriophorum vaginatum）和沼泽越桔（Ledum palustre）。泥炭地四周环绕着主要由栎树（Quercus）、欧洲山毛榉（Fagus sylvatica）和欧洲赤松（Pinus sylvestris）构成的混合森林。Pawski Ług自1970年起被划定为自然保护区。

代理分析包括：
- 花粉
- 植物宏观遗存
- 有壳变形虫
- 宏观木炭
- 微观木炭