Code from: Orchids in the open: understanding biodiversity beyond Madagascar's forests

If you use this code or attached data, please cite: Wieczorkowski, J.D., Rajaovelona, L., Hermans, J., Stévart, T., Razanajatovo, H., Droissart, V., Pennington, R.T., Zizka, A., & Lehmann, C.E.R. (2026) Orchids in the open: understanding biodiversity beyond Madagascar's forests. Diversity and Distributions. doi.org/10.1111/ddi.70172 The dataset with ecosystem assignments is uploaded with the submission (orchid_MDG_Wieczorkowski.xlsx). The geolocated data referred to in these scripts are available from GBIF (https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.t8uqks), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Kew Madagascar (https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/zavamaniry-gasy-plants-of-madagascar), and Droissart et al. (2023). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Kew Madagascar, and Droissart et al. (2023) have restricted locality data to maintain confidentiality concerning the exact location of threatened orchid species; complete data can be requested directly from the providers.