Urine represents an ideal source of clinically relevant biomarkers since it contains a large number of proteins and low molecular weight peptides. Characterization of the normal urinary proteome and p
Summary Metabolites in human biofluids document individual physiological status. We conducted comprehensive, non-targeted, non-invasive metabolomic analysis of urine from 27 healthy human subjects, co
IntroductionLupus nephritis (LN) is a major risk factor of morbidity and mortality. Glomerular injury is associated with different pathogeneses and clinical presentations in LN patients. However, the
Background and objectives Uromodulin, produced exclusively in the kidney’s thick ascending limb, is a biomarker of kidney tubular health. However, the relationship between urine uromodulin and hist
