Social interactions can give rise to indirect genetic effects (IGEs), which occur when genes expressed in one individual affect the phenotype of another individual. The evolutionary dynamics of traits
Female multiple mating (FMM) is widespread across taxa. Yet, explaining its evolution and persistence remains a challenge, especially when costly to females. Inbreeding avoidance and fertility assuran
Diapsids show an extremely wide range of reproductive strategies. Offspring may receive no parental care, care from only one sex, care from both parents, or care under more complex regimes. Young may