Duplicated genes expanded in the human lineage likely contributed to brain evolution, yet challenges exist in their discovery due to sequence-assembly errors. We used a complete telomere-to-telomere g
Researchers have long been enthralled with the idea that gene duplication can generate novel functions, crediting this process with great evolutionary importance. Empirical data shows that whole-genom
Table S1. Passport, phenotypic and gene haplotype data of barley accessions in the WHEALBI populations used for association mapping. Table S2. SNP calls and derived gene haplotypes for HvARM1. Table S
Gene and genome duplication provides the raw material for evolutionary innovation. After duplication a gene may have a number of fates, including being lost, having its function altered, or being reta