LunaNet Governance: Organizing and Planning for LunaNet Operations

Abstract LunaNet has been conceived as the lunar Internet and more, providing services for communications, networking, position, navigation, and timing (CPNT) for spacecraft and users in transit to and from the Moon, in orbit around the moon, in transit to and from the surface, and on the surface. It is envisioned to unify and integrate, for cislunar users, the services that are presently provided separately in the Earth terrestrial environment by space communications satellites, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), ground tracking networks, and the Internet. LunaNet is planned to be an open, international architecture with contributions from multiple organizations including international civil space agencies, commercial service providers, academic institutions, and other organizations. Using a combination of conventional and emerging technologies, LunaNet will create a lunar-centric network-of-networks that inherits some features of the terrestrial Internet but has unique characteristics that will drive substantially different operations. Government acquisition efforts have already begun to procure commercial lunar communications and navigation services. A multi-stakeholder approach to developing the community-wide concepts of operation has been initiated by the Interagency Operations Advisory Group (IOAG), which is formed of international government space agencies, that includes other international organizations such as the Internet Society, Internet Engineering Task Force, International Committee on GNSS, and Space Frequency Coordination Group as well as industry and academic participants. Products of the Committee to Study LunaNet Governance (CSLG) will include: the recommendation and definition of an initial international organizational governance structure; associated roles, responsibilities, and processes; and recommended steps to implement the governance approach. This paper will describe the plan for developing these concepts and coordinating them among the participating organizations. Keywords: communications, networking, navigation, governance摘要：月球互联网（LunaNet）的构想并非仅局限于月球互联网范畴，可为往返月球、环月轨道运行、月面往返及月面作业的航天器与用户提供通信、组网、定位、导航与授时（Positioning, Navigation, and Timing，CPNT）服务。该系统旨在为地月空间用户整合目前在地球地面环境中，由太空通信卫星、全球导航卫星系统（Global Navigation Satellite Systems，GNSS）、地面跟踪网络与互联网分别提供的各类服务。月球互联网计划打造一套开放的国际架构，吸纳国际民用航天机构、商业服务提供商、学术机构及其他各类组织共同参与建设。通过融合传统与新兴技术，该系统将构建一套以月球为核心的网际网络，既继承了地面互联网的部分特性，又具备独特的运行属性，将带来截然不同的运营模式。各国政府已启动商业月球通信与导航服务的采购工作。由国际政府航天机构牵头组建的跨机构运行咨询小组（Interagency Operations Advisory Group，IOAG）已启动多利益相关方协作机制，旨在制定覆盖全社区的运行规范；该小组同时吸纳了互联网协会、互联网工程任务组、全球导航卫星系统国际委员会、空间频率协调小组等国际组织，以及行业与学术参与者共同参与。月球互联网治理研究委员会（Committee to Study LunaNet Governance，CSLG）的产出成果将包括：推荐并定义初步的国际组织治理架构、相关职责与流程，以及落实该治理模式的建议步骤。本文将阐述制定上述理念并在参与组织间开展协调的相关计划。 关键词：通信、组网、导航、治理

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集聚焦于LunaNet治理的规划与组织，LunaNet是一个为月球及周边区域提供通信、网络、定位、导航和授时服务的开放国际架构，涉及多机构合作。其特点在于结合传统与新兴技术，形成独特的月球中心网络，并由国际组织推动治理框架的制定和实施。