research data set

This research examines how environmental gradients shape plant community composition in the Woleqa, Betto, and Abay National Park (WBANP) vegetation of northeast Ethiopia. The study analyzed species diversity, community structure, and vegetation–environment relationships. Multivariate analyses, including hierarchical clustering and canonical correspondence analysis, revealed that altitude, slope, soil characteristics, and grazing intensity are the major factors influencing community organization. The dataset provides essential baseline information for understanding biodiversity patterns and supporting conservation and sustainable land-use planning in WBANP.