Distinct effects of the male-killing bacteria, Wolbachia and Spiroplasma, and a partiti-like virus in the tea pest moth, Homona magnanima

we aimed to characterize the effects of three distinct male killers: Wolbachia (Alphaproteobacteria), Spiroplasma (Mollicutes), and a presumed partiti-like virus, in the same tea pest moth, Homona magnanima (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae).