CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES

This article examines the theoretical foundations and practical significance of the conservation of natural resources within the framework of sustainable development. It analyzes the classification of natural resources into renewable, non-renewable, and inexhaustible categories, and evaluates the environmental, economic, and social consequences of their irrational exploitation. Particular attention is given to the principles of rational use, ecosystem-based management, pollution prevention, and resource efficiency. The study emphasizes the necessity of balancing resource consumption with natural regeneration rates and highlights the role of environmental policy, technological innovation, and public awareness in ensuring long-term ecological stability. The findings underline that effective conservation strategies are essential for maintaining biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and safeguarding resources for future generations.