Ouderen in instellingen 1996 - OII 1996

<p>This study aims at picturing the life situation and the use of social and cultural facilities of elderly living in institutions in the Netherlands. Separate measuring instruments were used for those in old people's homes, in nursing homes and in psychiatric hospitals or psycho-geriatric wards. Data on the institutions were also collected and if the sampled person was not able to respond, information was obtained from "proxi's" ( mostly closest relatives ). Housing facilities / help with household chores / use of Pas 65+ ( reduction card for the aged ) / use of public traffic reduction cards / detailed data on health / handicaps / proficiency in daily activities, need for help, type of helpers, amount of help required from institutional staff / physical abilities / use of aids for moving, audio-visual aids, wheelchair / sports, fitness / visiting outside attractions / use of cultural facilities / recreational activities / holidays / media use / television viewing behaviour / family contacts / transport: ways used, financial aspects / loneliness, feelings of wellbeing, depression / medical consumption / hospitalization / medical insurance / financial situation / financial help required / insurances / reasons to move to institution / attitudes towards living in the institution, evaluation / knowledge of alternative forms of care for the aged. Background variables: basic characteristics/ household characteristics/ occupation/employment/ income/capital assets/ education/ politics/ religion/ consumption of durables/ readership, mass media, and 'cultural' exposure/ organizational membership</p>

本研究旨在刻画荷兰机构养老老年人的生活处境，以及其对社会与文化设施的使用情况。研究针对养老公寓、疗养院以及精神科医院或老年精神科病房的人群，分别采用了独立的测量工具。同时收集了相关养老机构的基础数据；若受访抽样对象无法自行作答，则由“代理人”（多为最近亲属）代为提供信息。本次调查涵盖的具体指标包括：住房设施、家务协助服务、Pas 65+（老年折扣卡）使用情况、公共交通优惠卡使用情况、详尽的健康档案数据、残障状况、日常生活活动能力、照料需求、照料者类型及机构工作人员提供的照料强度、肢体活动能力、移动辅助器具、视听辅助器具及轮椅的使用情况、运动与健身活动、外出游览参观、文化设施使用、休闲娱乐活动、假期安排、媒体使用行为、电视收视习惯、家庭联络情况、出行方式与财务成本、孤独感、幸福感与抑郁状态、医疗消费情况、住院经历、医疗保险状况、财务状况、所需经济援助、各类保险投保情况、入住养老机构的动因、对机构养老的态度与居住评价、对老年替代照护模式的了解程度。背景变量涵盖：基础人口特征、家庭结构特征、职业与就业状态、收入水平、金融资产状况、教育程度、政治倾向、宗教信仰、耐用消费品消费情况、阅读习惯、大众媒体接触程度及文化熏陶情况、组织成员身份。