Purpose: Operating a high performance fifth-generation fighter jet is a potential stressor in which [KH1] [KS2] hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dynamics may reflect the intensity of and adap
The ability to avoid relapse to opioid use is sexually dimorphic and challenging partly because of the co-morbid sleep disruption that occurs. The hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis is thought
