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School Proficiency Index

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<p style='margin:12pt 0in 0pt; padding:0px; text-align:center;'><font size='5'>SCHOOL PROFICIENCY INDEX</font></p><p style='margin:6pt 0in 0pt; padding:0px; color:rgb(77, 77, 77);'><i><font size='3'><b>Summary</b></font></i></p><p style='margin:6pt 0in 0pt; padding:0px; color:rgb(77, 77, 77);'><font size='3'>The school proficiency index uses school-level data on the performance of 4th grade students on state exams to describe which neighborhoods have high-performing elementary schools nearby and which are near lower performing elementary schools. The school proficiency index is a function of the percent of 4th grade students proficient in reading (<i>r</i>) and math (<i>m</i>) on state test scores for up to three schools (i=1,2,3) within 1.5 miles of the block-group centroid. <i>S</i> denotes 4th grade school enrollment:</font></p><div style='margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(77, 77, 77);'><br /></div><div style='margin:0px; padding:0px; text-align:center; color:rgb(77, 77, 77);'><img alt='formula' src='https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/5577360/7684561/069ee000-fd55-11e4-8a2f-21da7571a0e1.png' style='border:0px currentColor; border-image:none;' /></div><p style='padding:0px; color:rgb(77, 77, 77); margin-top:12pt;'><font size='3'>Elementary schools are linked with block-groups based on a geographic mapping of attendance area zones from School Attendance Boundary Information System (SABINS), where available, or within-district proximity matches of up to the three-closest schools within 1.5 miles. In cases with multiple school matches, an enrollment-weighted score is calculated following the equation above. Please note that in this version of the data (AFFHT0004), there is no school proficiency data for jurisdictions in Kansas, West Virginia, and Puerto Rico because no data was reported for jurisdictions in these states in the Great Schools 2013-14 dataset.</font></p> <p style='margin:6pt 0in 0pt; padding:0px; color:rgb(77, 77, 77);'><i><b><font size='3'>Interpretation</font></b></i></p><p style='margin:6pt 0in 0pt; padding:0px; color:rgb(77, 77, 77);'><font size='3'>Values are percentile ranked and range from 0 to 100. The higher the score, the higher the school system quality is in a neighborhood. </font></p><u><div><u><br /></u></div><font size='3'><div><u><font size='3'><br /></font></u></div>Data Source</font></u><span style='color:rgb(77, 77, 77);'><font size='3'>: </font></span><font color='#4d4d4d' size='3'>Great Schools (proficiency data, 2015-16); Common Core of Data (4th grade school </font><span style='color:rgb(77, 77, 77); font-size:medium;'>addresses and enrollment, 2015-16); Maponics (attendance boundaries, 2016).</span><p><u><font size='3'>Related AFFH-T Local Government, PHA and State Tables/Maps</font></u><span style='color:rgb(77, 77, 77);'><font size='3'>: Table 12; Map 7.</font></span></p><p><font color='#4d4d4d' size='3'><br /></font> <font size='3'> To learn more about the School Proficiency Index visit: <br /></font><a href='https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/affh' style='font-family:inherit; font-size:16px; color:rgb(0, 97, 155); text-decoration-line:none;' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/affh</a><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'> ; </span><a href='https://www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/FHEO/documents/AFFH-T-Data-Documentation-AFFHT0006-July-2020.pdf' style='font-family:inherit; font-size:16px; color:rgb(0, 94, 149);' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>https://www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/FHEO/documents/AFFH-T-Data-Documentation-AFFHT0006-July-2020.pdf</a><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>, for questions about the spatial attribution of this dataset, please reach out to us at </span><a href='mailto:GISHelpdesk@hud.gov' style='color:rgb(0, 97, 155); text-decoration-line:none; font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><b>GISHelpdesk@hud.gov</b></a><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>. </span></p><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><br />Date of Coverage: <b>07/2020</b>  </div>
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