SDG 11 India Index Indicator SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES (2019-20)

Goal 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Half of humanity – 3.5 billion people – lives in cities today. By 2030, almost 60% of the world’s population will live in urban areas. 828 million people live in slums today and the number keeps rising. The world’s cities occupy just 2% of the Earth’s land, but account for 60 – 80% of energy consumption and 75% of carbon emissions. Rapid urbanization is exerting pressure on fresh water supplies, sewage, the living environment, and public health. But the high density of cities can bring efficiency gains and technological innovation while reducing resource and energy consumption. Cities have the potential to either dissipate the distribution of energy or optimise their efficiency by reducing energy consumption and adopting green – energy systems. For instance, Rizhao, China has turned itself into a solar – powered city; in its central districts, 99% of households already use solar water heaters. 68% of India’s total population lives in rural areas (2013-14). By 2030, India is expected to be home to 6 mega-cities with populations above 10 million. Currently 17% of India’s urban population lives in slums. Data source: https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/SDG-India-Index-2.0_27-Dec.pdf Please find detailed metadata here. This web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers, If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via [e-mail].目标11：建设包容、安全、有韧性且可持续的城市与人类住区。 当前全球有35亿人口居住在城市，占人类总数的一半。至2030年，全球近60%的人口将居住在城镇区域。目前全球有8.28亿人生活在贫民窟中，且这一数量仍在持续攀升。 全球城市占地面积仅占地球陆地总面积的2%，却贡献了60%至80%的能源消耗以及75%的碳排放。快速城市化进程正对淡水供应、污水处理、居住环境与公共卫生造成沉重压力。但城市的高密度特性既能带来效率提升与技术创新，同时也可降低资源与能源消耗。城市既可能造成能源分布的低效浪费，也可通过削减能源消耗、采用绿色能源系统来优化能效。例如，中国日照市已转型为太阳能之城，其中心城区99%的家庭已普及太阳能热水器。 2013至2014年，印度68%的总人口居住在农村地区。据预测，到2030年印度将拥有6个人口超千万的特大城市。目前印度17%的城镇人口生活在贫民窟中。 数据来源：https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/SDG-India-Index-2.0_27-Dec.pdf，请在此处查阅详细元数据。本网络图层由Esri印度（Esri India）为ArcGIS Online订阅用户提供。如有任何疑问或建议，请通过[e-mail]与我们联系。