Understanding how animal signals are produced is critical for understanding their evolution because complexity and modularity in the underlying morphology can affect evolutionary patterns. Hummingbird
Coral reefs are constructed by calcifying coral animals that engage in a symbiosis with dinoflagellate microalgae harboured in their tissue. The symbiosis takes place in the presence of steep and dyna
In conjuntion with the Long Term Kelp Remaval Experiment surveys, SBC LTER monitors irradiance at both a Macrocystis removal and control plot at five coastal reef sites along mainland Santa Barbara. T
Bio-optics is a powerful approach for estimating photosynthesis rates, but has seldom been applied to sea ice, where measuring photosynthesis is a challenge. We measured absorption coefficients of chr
