Risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke associated with voluntary retirement and involuntary job loss in males.

Model 1 is adjusted for age. Model 2 is adjusted for age, hypertension, and diabetes. Model 3 is adjusted for age, hypertension, diabetes, and behavioral factors including smoking, heavy drinking, regular exercise, and BMI. Model 4 is adjusted for age, hypertension, diabetes, behavioral factors, and income level. CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio. Risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke associated with voluntary retirement and involuntary job loss in males.