This study of 784 Midwest US seventh and eighth graders in 2014 was to develop and validate the Character Growth Index (CGI), a new, multidimensional assessment. CGI correlated with 13 subscales of th
Psychological wellbeing is a crucial aspect of human flourishing, yet validated assessment tools are needed across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts. This study aimed to adapt and validate the
Chronic pain (CP) presents multidimensional components, leading individuals to experience complex biopsychosocial needs. However, efficient tools to assess these needs remain scarce. PORTRAIT-10 is a
BackgroundMedication adherence is essential for managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) and preventing its progression. In Malaysia, adherence is commonly assessed using the 12-item Likert scale Malaysi
Background The high prevalence of mental disorders in early adolescents, and their consequences, encourage the need for validated instruments to identify and assess psychosocial problems. Objectives i
