Urban Heat Island (Average Summer Daytime Maximum)
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<p style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'> </p><p style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'> </p> <p style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none; text-autospace:none'><font size='3'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#4D4D4D;background:white'>This map derives from the Global Urban Heat Island (UHI) Data Set, 2013. This estimates the average summer daytime maximum land surface temperature within urban areas in degrees Celsius, as well as the difference between those temperatures and the temperatures in surrounding rural areas, defined as a 10km buffer around the urban extent. </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#4E4E4E'>Urban extents are taken from SEDAC's Global Rural-Urban Mapping Project, Version 1 (GRUMPv1), and land surface temperatures are taken from SEDAC's Global Summer Land Surface Temperature (LST) Grids, 2013, which are derived from the Aqua Level-3 Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Version 5 global daytime and nighttime LST 8-day composite data (MYD11A2).</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'></span></font></p><font size='3'> </font><p style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span style='color: rgb(77, 77, 77); background: white;'><font size='3'><span style='font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;'>Source: </span><a href='http://beta.sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/sdei-global-uhi-2013' style='line-height: 1.38462; background-color: transparent;' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>CIESIN,Columbia University. 201<span style='color: rgb(77, 77, 77);'>6</span></a></font><br /></span></p>
