DENND4s exchange GTP for GDP on RAB10
收藏reactome.org2025-01-22 收录
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RAB10 has well characterized roles in basolateral sorting and GLUT4 transport and has more recently been shown to contribute to ER dynamics and morphology (Chen et al, 1993; Babbey et al, 2006; Schuck et al, 2007; Sano et al, 2008; Chen et al, 2012; Chen and Lippincott-Schwarz, 2013; English and Voeltz, 2013). In vitro, DENN4 family members A, B and C show RAB10-specific GEF activity, and DENN4B staining colocalizes with that of RAB10 in HeLa cells (Yoshimura et al, 2010). Consistent with this, coexpression of DENND4C and RAB10 in HEK293 cells increases the fraction of GTP-bound RAB10, and DENND4C knockdown in insulin-stimulated 3T3 cells reduces the trafficking of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane (Sano et al, 2011). Interaction of RAB10:GDP with its GEFs promotes release of GDP, allowing GTP to bind, and precludes the interaction of RAB10 with GDI and CHM proteins.
RAB10蛋白在基底侧排序及GLUT4转运中扮演着明确的角色,并且近期研究表明,其亦对内质网(Endoplasmic Reticulum,ER)的动态变化与形态结构产生影响(Chen 等人,1993;Babbey 等人,2006;Schuck 等人,2007;Sano 等人,2008;Chen 等人,2012;Chen 和 Lippincott-Schwarz,2013;English 和 Voeltz,2013)。在体外实验中,DENN4家族的A、B和C成员展现出对RAB10特异性的鸟苷酸交换因子(GEF)活性,且在HeLa细胞中,DENN4B的染色与RAB10的染色呈现共定位现象(Yoshimura 等人,2010)。与此一致的是,在HEK293细胞中同时表达DENND4C和RAB10会提高结合GTP的RAB10的比例,而在胰岛素刺激的3T3细胞中,敲低DENND4C会减少GLUT4向质膜的运输(Sano 等人,2011)。RAB10:GDP与其GEF的相互作用促进GDP的释放,允许GTP的结合,并阻止RAB10与GDI和CHM蛋白的相互作用。
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