The Lotka-Volterra system is a set of ordinary differential equations describing growth of interacting ecological species. One of the debated questions is understanding how the number of species in th
1. Natural communities commonly contain many different species and functional groups, and multiple types of species interactions act simultaneously, such as competition, predation, commensalism or mut
The mechanistic basis for higher-order interactions and non-additivity in competitive communities Code and simulation output from: Letten, A.D. and Stouffer, D.B. The mechanistic basis for higher-orde
Description of niche and fitness differences for our annual plant population model in a way that closely corresponds to how those terms are defined by Chesson (2000) for the Lotka-Volterra model.