Illinois EPA Ambient Lake Monitoring Program (ALMP): lake water chemistry for all labs, 2004-2005

The Illinois EPA’s Ambient Lake Monitoring Program (ALMP) was created in 1977 in
cooperation with the IL Department of Conservation to assess trends in a select few IL
public lakes. The Illinois EPA biologists work out of three Illinois EPA regional offices:
Springfield, Marion, and Des Plaines and monitor lakes in their respective areas.
Approximately fifty lakes are monitored annually and of those, twenty-five are termed “Core
Lakes”. A total of 75 publicly-owned lakes were chosen throughout the state of Illinois as
Core Lakes. Previously these lakes were monitored every three years in order to establish a
long-term monitoring trends database. In 2008 these lakes and select others were monitored
on a five year rotational basis. All lakes are monitored five times yearly; once during the
spring runoff and turnover period (April or May), three times during the summer (June, July,
August), and once during the fall turnover period (October). Depending on the size of the
lake, usually three lake sites are monitored. Monitoring includes collection of water
quality and sediment samples as well as, field observation data/measurements such as Secchi
disk transparency readings, dissolved oxygen, temperature, quantity of algae, macrophytes,
and other key aspects of the lake and sampling event. Water quality samples are collected
from one foot below the surface at all sites and two feet above the bottom at only the
deepest site. These samples are routinely analyzed for suspended solids, nutrients, and
chlorophyll. Additional parameters may be added for a designated period of time at select
lakes based on changing data needs.